Thursday, June 30, 2011

Types of Knitting

The knitting sector is composed of two major segments. There are:

- Wrap knitting
- And weft knitting

Warp Knitting: this is a flat knitting process with one or more sets of yarns that run vertically and parallel to each other. Wrap knitting represents the fastest method of producing fabric from yarns. The fabric is constructed by manipulating these warp yarns simultaneously into loops which are interconnected e.g. Tricot, Raschel, Milanese etc. Hand knitting by using a hooked needle forms the most simple warp knitting loops know as crocheting.

- Weft Knititng: This is flat or circular knitting process that places one yarn at a time to form loops running across the fabric. Weft knitting may be done by hand or by jersey, a purl, or a rib knitting machine. Weft knits can be classified according to the machine or the stitch such as plain, jersey, purl, and rib with interlock or Jacquard variations. The process can produce either finished garments or lengths of fabrics for clothing or upholstery.

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